Articles
One era, read from two places
When Gojoseon was founded, the world was deep in the Bronze Age
The founding of Gojoseon in 2333 BCE, set beside the Bronze Age civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia.
Ancient · The Three Kingdoms and RomeAs Korea's Three Kingdoms took shape, Rome entered the age of emperors
The founding of Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje in the 1st century BCE alongside the birth of the Roman Empire.
Ancient · Christian historyIn the age Jesus was born, Rome was at peace and Korea's Three Kingdoms were just dawning
The Pax Romana at the time of Jesus' birth, set beside the newly founded kingdoms of the Korean peninsula.
Early modern · The Imjin War and EuropeAs the Imjin War began, England had just broken the Spanish Armada
Toyotomi's unification of Japan and England's victory over the Armada, set against the invasion of Korea in 1592.
Early modern · Reformation and JoseonWhile Luther lit the Reformation, Joseon's own reformer failed
Luther's Ninety-five Theses of 1517 and the purge of Jo Gwang-jo in 1519 — two reforms, two very different fates.
Early modern · Exploration and JoseonWhile Columbus crossed the Atlantic, Joseon set its house in order with a law code
Columbus's voyage of 1492 and the Gyeongguk daejeon of 1485 — expansion and consolidation, two different choices.
Early modern · The Manchu invasion and East AsiaBehind the humiliation of 1637 lay a tectonic shift: the Ming giving way to the Qing
Reading the Manchu invasion of 1636 within the larger remaking of the East Asian order.
Early modern · The French Revolution and JeongjoWhile France tore down its monarchy, Joseon's King Jeongjo reformed from the throne
The French Revolution of 1789 and Jeongjo's accession in 1776 — revolution and reform, two different roads.
Modern · The Donghak Revolution and imperialismIn 1894, the year of the Donghak uprising, the great powers began their scramble for Korea
The Donghak Peasant Revolution and the Gabo Reforms, read against the Sino-Japanese War and the age of imperialism.
Modern · 1919 and the worldIn 1919, Korea rose while the world was rebuilding order from the rubble of war
The March First Movement and the Provisional Government, read alongside the end of World War I and the call for self-determination.
Modern · Christian history · Persecution of CatholicsWhile Joseon persecuted Catholics, Europe was already separating church from state
The persecutions of 1801 and 1866 set beside Europe's post-revolutionary separation of church and state.
Contemporary · Liberation and the Cold WarBehind the joy of liberation fell the new shadow of the Cold War
Korea's liberation in August 1945, read in the context of the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War.